Understand the Specific Demands of Underground Environments Underground garages differ from surface lots in several measurable ways. Ventilation is usually restricted, so any equipment that produces exhaust is undesirable. Headroom is limited by pipes, beams, and signage. Aisle widths are constrained by columns, and ramp grades of 15–20 percent are common. Soil loads include petroleum residues, rubber from tires, chloride from winter salt, and fine dust that becomes abrasive when wet. Lighting is often dim, increasing the need for machine-mounted

01—Core of Industrial and Commercial Energy Storage Main Application Scenarios: Divided into three categories: single-configuration energy storage, integrated photovoltaic and energy storage, and microgrids. Distributed energy storage is a necessity for factories, industrial parks, charging stations, commercial buildings, and data centers. Business Models: Four types: self-built, energy performance contracting, financial leasing + energy performance contracting, and pure leasing. Currently, energy performance contracting is the dominant model. Product Forms: Primarily modular design, available in standard cabinet and containerized forms. Profit Channels: