{"id":1965,"date":"2022-11-08T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T01:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/?p=1965"},"modified":"2025-12-30T09:38:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T01:38:43","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/ru\/these-are-battery-terms-you-should-know-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c."},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u0412)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (OCV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0412\u0412)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (DCV):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 3,0 \u0412 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u0447 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0410\u0447)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u043b \u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0447 (\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0410\u0447 (\u043c\u0410\u0447). \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u0410\u0447) = \u0422\u043e\u043a (\u0410) \u00d7 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (\u0447).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (SOC), \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f (SOH) \u0438 \u0442.\u0434., \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u043c\u041e\u043c)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4<\/strong><strong>. \u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 80%, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (DOD%), \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5<\/strong><strong>. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u0442\u00b7\u0447\/\u043a\u0433)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 (\u0412\u0442\u00b7\u0447\/\u043b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u0442\u00b7\u0447\/\u043b) = \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u0410\u00b7\u0447) \u00d7 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (\u0412) \/ \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u043b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u0442\u00b7\u0447\/\u043a\u0433) = \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u0410\u00b7\u0447) x \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (\u0412) \/ \u0412\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u043a\u0433)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6<\/strong><strong>. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (SOC, DOD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430: \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a SOC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438: \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 DOD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 20 \u0410\u0447 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 4 \u0410\u0447, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a 80%DOD. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10 \u0410\u0447, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 50%SOC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7<\/strong><strong>. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (\u0410)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 2C, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 2 x \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0410).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430: \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (&lt;0,5\u00b0C), \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, &gt;7,0\u00b0C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10<\/strong><strong>. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>11.<\/strong><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>12<\/strong><strong>. \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>13<\/strong><strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.&nbsp;Battery voltage (V) Open circuit voltage (OCV) Lithium battery is not connected to the external circuit or load voltage, generally with a multimeter can be tested. Operating voltage (WV) The potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of the battery under external load, i.e. when a current flows through the battery in the circuit. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>These Are Battery Terms You Should Know - BOSA lithium battery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/ru\/\u044d\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f-\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439-\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"These Are Battery Terms You Should Know - BOSA lithium battery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1.&nbsp;Battery voltage (V) Open circuit voltage (OCV) Lithium battery is not connected to the external circuit or load voltage, generally with a multimeter can be tested. Operating voltage (WV) The potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of the battery under external load, i.e. when a current flows through the battery in the circuit. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/ru\/\u044d\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f-\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439-\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BOSA lithium battery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066454002295\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-08T01:37:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-30T01:38:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1761212597205.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2232\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1190\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rdgeoadmin\" 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