{"id":1680,"date":"2023-10-23T09:14:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T01:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/?p=1680"},"modified":"2025-12-25T09:17:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T01:17:40","slug":"effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/nl\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\/","title":{"rendered":"Effecten van lage temperaturen op lithiumbatterijen"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. De invloed van een lage batterijtemperatuur op de ontladingscapaciteit van de batterij<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Capaciteit is een van de belangrijkste parameters van lithiumbatterijen en de grootte ervan verandert met de temperatuur. De twee curven in de onderstaande figuur zijn temperatuurcapaciteitscurven die zijn verkregen door de batterij te ontladen met 0,1C en 0,3C bij verschillende temperaturen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Het is duidelijk dat de capaciteit geleidelijk toeneemt naarmate de temperatuur stijgt. De capaciteit bij -20\u2103 is slechts ongeveer 60% van de capaciteit bij 15\u2103. Naast de capaciteit neemt ook de nullastspanning van de batterij af met stijgende temperatuur. We weten allemaal dat de energie in een batterij het product is van de capaciteit en de klemspanning. Wanneer beide waarden afnemen, is de energie in de batterij de som van de twee afnemende effecten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bij een lage batterijtemperatuur neemt de activiteit van het positieve elektrodemateriaal af, waardoor het aantal lithiumionen dat kan bewegen en ontlaadstroom kan leveren, afneemt. Dit is de belangrijkste reden voor de afname van de capaciteit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. De invloed van een lage batterijtemperatuur op de interne weerstand van de batterij<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
De relatie tussen de temperatuur en de weerstand van een lithiumbatterij wordt weergegeven in de onderstaande figuur. De verschillende curven vertegenwoordigen verschillende laadniveaus van de batterij. In elke laadsituatie neemt de interne weerstand van de batterij aanzienlijk toe naarmate de temperatuur daalt. Hoe lager de lading, hoe groter de interne weerstand, en deze trend blijft onveranderd bij temperatuurschommelingen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bij een lage batterijtemperatuur worden de diffusie en mobiliteit van geladen ionen in de positieve en negatieve elektrodematerialen slechter, waardoor het moeilijk is om door de passiveringslaag tussen de elektrode en de elektrolyt te dringen. Ook de overdrachtssnelheid in de elektrolyt neemt af en er ontstaat een grote hoeveelheid warmte tijdens dit proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nadat de lithiumionen de negatieve elektrode hebben bereikt, verloopt de diffusie binnen het materiaal van de negatieve elektrode ook minder soepel. Gedurende dit proces wordt de beweging van geladen ionen zeer moeilijk. Van buitenaf gezien betekent dit dat de interne weerstand van de batterijcel is toegenomen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. De invloed van een lage batterijtemperatuur op de laad- en ontlaadeffici\u00ebntie van de batterij.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
De volgende grafiek toont de verandering van het laadrendement met de temperatuur. We kunnen zien dat het laadrendement bij -20\u2103 slechts 65% bedraagt van dat bij 15\u2103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Een lage batterijtemperatuur veroorzaakt veranderingen in de bovengenoemde elektrochemische eigenschappen, waardoor de interne weerstand aanzienlijk toeneemt. Tijdens het ontladingsproces wordt een grote hoeveelheid elektrische energie verbruikt door de interne weerstand, wat warmte genereert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lithiumbatterij voorverwarmingstechnologie bij lage temperaturen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Geconfronteerd met de beperkingen op het gebruik van lithiumbatterijen bij lage batterijtemperaturen, hebben technici een tegenmaatregel gevonden voor het opladen en voorverwarmen. Hoewel het een tijdelijke oplossing is, heeft het een significant effect op het verbeteren van de ontladingscapaciteit en de levensduur van lithiumbatterijen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Voordat lithiumbatterijen worden opgeladen of gebruikt in een omgeving met een lage batterijtemperatuur, moeten ze worden voorverwarmd. De manier waarop het batterijbeheersysteem (BMS) de batterij verwarmt, kan grofweg in twee categorie\u00ebn worden verdeeld: externe verwarming en interne verwarming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
In vergelijking met externe verwarmingsmethoden voorkomt interne verwarming warmtegeleiding over lange afstanden en de vorming van lokale hotspots in de buurt van het verwarmingselement. Hierdoor kan interne verwarming de batterij gelijkmatiger verwarmen, wat resulteert in een betere verwarming met een hogere effici\u00ebntie en een eenvoudigere implementatie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. The impact of low battery temperature on battery discharge capacity Capacity is one of the most important parameters of lithium batteries, and its size changes with temperature. The two curves in the figure below are temperature capacity curves obtained by discharging the battery at 0.1C and 0.3C at different temperatures. Obviously, as the temperature […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\n
Effects of low temperature on lithium batteries - BOSA lithium battery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/nl\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effects of low temperature on lithium batteries - BOSA lithium battery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. The impact of low battery temperature on battery discharge capacity Capacity is one of the most important parameters of lithium batteries, and its size changes with temperature. The two curves in the figure below are temperature capacity curves obtained by discharging the battery at 0.1C and 0.3C at different temperatures. Obviously, as the temperature […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/nl\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BOSA lithium battery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066454002295\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-23T01:14:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-25T01:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-40.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rdgeoadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BellaBosa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BellaBosa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschreven door\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rdgeoadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rdgeoadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f2f0ce6bef11625bf6a252e6f5798de\"},\"headline\":\"Effects of low temperature on lithium batteries\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-23T01:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-25T01:17:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":552,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/image-40.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bosaenergy.cn\\\/nl\\\/effects-of-low-temperature-on-lithium-batteries\\\/\",\"name\":\"Effects of low temperature on lithium batteries - 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