{"id":1790,"date":"2025-08-15T15:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/?p=1790"},"modified":"2025-12-25T15:20:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T07:20:14","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-ev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/el\/the-basic-components-of-ev\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember61\">01 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember62\">\u039f 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember65\">03 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember66\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, 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\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember74\">07 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember75\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember76\">08 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember77\">\u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember78\">09. \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember79\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember80\">10. \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember81\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember82\">11. \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"ember83\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>01 Electric Motor The electric motor is the power unit of an EV. 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