{"id":1740,"date":"2025-05-09T11:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T03:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/?p=1740"},"modified":"2025-12-25T13:28:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T05:28:46","slug":"factors-that-lead-to-thermal-runaway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/el\/factors-that-lead-to-thermal-runaway\/","title":{"rendered":"Factors that lead to thermal runaway"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"ember2285\">Generally, thermal runaway of lithium batteries is caused by three types of abuse, namely mechanical abuse, electrical abuse, and thermal abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2286\">Among them, mechanical abuse refers to the battery being subjected to external forces such as collision, extrusion, and puncture;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2287\">Electrical abuse refers to the battery being subjected to internal and external short circuits, overcharge, and discharge;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2288\">Thermal abuse refers to the battery being subjected to external heating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2289\">In fact, these three types of abuse are not completely independent, but are chain-related. The relationship between the three types of abuse is shown in the figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1167\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442.png\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\" class=\"wp-image-1741\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.3866125949750616;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442.png 1167w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442-600x251.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442-1024x429.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523278442-768x322.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1167px) 100vw, 1167px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2291\">As can be seen from the figure, mechanical abuse will first lead to electrical abuse, and then electrical abuse will lead to thermal abuse, and finally trigger thermal runaway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2292\">The reason why mechanical abuse leads to electrical abuse is that external force causes the internal diaphragm of the lithium battery to rupture, causing the positive electrode to connect with the negative electrode, thereby causing an internal short circuit, which is a case of electrical abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2293\">The reason why electrical abuse leads to thermal abuse is that once a short circuit occurs inside the lithium battery, a large amount of heat will be released, and chemical reactions under higher temperature conditions will be triggered, which will further release heat, which is equivalent to the external heat source constantly heating the battery, that is, thermal abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2294\">Once the heat inside the battery accumulates to a certain extent, thermal runaway will break out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1488\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514.jpg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5000146485805526;width:484px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1746523582514-270x180.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1488px) 100vw, 1488px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ember2296\">\u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2297\">\u0397 Bosa Energy \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 150GWH \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 400.000 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 5\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 Yutong\/Geely\/Damiler \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2298\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 ESS \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 6GWh \u03c4\u03bf 2024 (=75.000 Model3 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 80kWh). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 OEM \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 Changan, CALB, National Grid, Ping Gao Electric, Xuji electronics, Ruineng electronics, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 ESS \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2299\">\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2300\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2301\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2302\">\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2303\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember2304\">l \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Generally, thermal runaway of lithium batteries is caused by three types of abuse, namely mechanical abuse, electrical abuse, and thermal abuse. Among them, mechanical abuse refers to the battery being subjected to external forces such as collision, extrusion, and puncture; Electrical abuse refers to the battery being subjected to internal and external short circuits, overcharge, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Factors that lead to thermal runaway - BOSA lithium battery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bosaenergy.cn\/el\/factors-that-lead-to-thermal-runaway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Factors that lead to thermal runaway - BOSA lithium battery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Generally, thermal runaway of lithium batteries is caused by three types of abuse, namely mechanical abuse, electrical abuse, and thermal abuse. 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